Diagrammes en arête de poisson ou d'Ishikawa expliqués en moins de 5 minutes
By
Tamal Das
Use these templates and diagram-maker tools to create Fishbone or Ishikawa diagrams in a jiffy.
A Fishbone diagram is a graphical way to recognize, understand, and resolve problems around a topic or an organization. Hence, whether you are a student or a Chef de projet, ce diagramme peut vous aider à identifier le problème.
En l'utilisant pour la gestion des risques, vous pouvez prevévitez à votre équipe d’effectuer des étapes de production inutiles et revealing bottlenecks of a business process.
To learn more about this method, continue reading this post. Here, we will also share the resources that help you create Ishikawa diagrams in a few minutes.
Qu'est-ce qu'un diagramme en arête de poisson ?
Les diagrammes en arête de poisson sont un type de diagrammes occasionnels qui sont utilisés pour identifier les raisons d'une certaine action. Les gens appellent également ces diagrammes des diagrammes d'Ishikawa, des diagrammes de Fishikawa, des graphiques à chevrons et des illustrations de cause à effet.
L'objectif principal est de vous faire comprendre les causes d'un problème que vous devez gérer pour prevent a certain occurrence. Its design can seamlessly show the potential causes of a particular process.
Vous verrez généralement son utilisation par le développement de produits qui en ont besoin pour séances de and outlining the different stages of a process. Besides, one can use it to find out which quality control issues can arise pendant la production.
As you look at this diagram, its structure will look similar to a fish skeleton. The head contains the central problem, also known as the effect. The ribs or branches growing from the spine contains the causes or affinities.
En travaillant sur ce diagramme lors de sessions de brainstorming, vous pouvez également ajouter des branches plus petites à ces affinités pour inclure des causes spécifiques.
Les cas d'utilisation populaires de ce diagramme incluent :
#1. Analyse de cause à effet
The most common use cases of Fishbone diagrams are to determine the underlying cause of the problem or reasons for the failure of a product. Teams should come up with a problem statement that contains the failed product name and observations regarding it.
Based on that statement, they can create an Ishikawa diagram for a visual depiction or explanation of the failure. With its elements, they can easily find out what was responsible for the failure.
#2. Développement de produits
These diagrams are also useful for product development teams to clearly outline the stages of the process. Using it, the development team can figure out the necessary resources for specific times and potential quality control issues.
#3. Dépannage
Apart from the above cases, organizations also use the diagram for troubleshooting or resolving systematic problems. As the diagram puts all the possible causes before you in the text format, finding the possible troublemakers of each category becomes easier.
Concept derrière un diagramme en arête de poisson ou d'Ishikawa
Chaque diagramme d'Ishikawa classique se compose de 6 os ou côtes, appelés 6 Ms. Ceux-ci représentent des défaillances potentielles qui doivent être identifiées et rectifiées.
main-d'œuvre
Cet indicateurates all the people involved in the organizational work. Though uncommon, it can cause unfavorable consequences.
Method
It refers to the production process ainsi que ses related services. If the methods or processes are not streamlined and standardized, they can become hard to follow and cause trouble.
Machine
Les machines et équipements mal gérés sont souvent responsables de difficultés techniques ou de maintenance sous-jacentes.
Matières
Materials are resources used in the production line. When incorrectly characterized, labeled, or stored, these can cause serious trouble.
Mother nature
Mother nature means any environmental factors such as climate, storms, earthquakes, fires, and flood which is beyond our control and prediction.
Mesure
Every production involves measurements of various kinds such as distance, quantity, temperature, and tension. When not done correctly, it might cause issues with a long-lasting impact.
Comment créerate a Fishbone Diagram
Maintenant que vous connaissez les principes de base d'un diagramme d'Ishikawa, en créer un pour vous ou votre équipe ne devrait plus être un problème. Tout ce que vous avez à faire est de suivre le flux de travail ci-dessous :
#1. Identifier et documenter le problème
Depuis un diagramme en arête de poisson revolves around a single problem, you need to identify that first. If working as a team, everyone should agree on the problem unanimously. Once you are determined, write down the problem statement.
In the diagram, you should write this statement in the fish’s head. You can also note down when and where the issue occurs.
#2. Brainstorm the Catesanglots
Now is the time for your team to decide upon the main categories of causes. For example, people, materials, systems, or vendors might be the significant forces behind an issue. For every category, you need to draw one rib or line from the fish spine of the diagram.
#3. Identifier les causes potentielles
À ce stade, considérez chaque facteur que vous avez identifié plus tôt pour découvrir les causes potentielles derrière chacun d'eux. Dessinez des lignes plus courtes à partir des os que vous avez dessinés pour visualiser ces causes potentielles. Pour les cas complexes, il peut être nécessaire de tracer des lignes de sous-branches plus petites.
#4. Analyser le diagramme
With a diagram that has all possible causes of the problem statement, you can investigate further using surveys. Try to analyze these causes to locate the main culprit.
Resources for Fishbone Diagram Templates
Templates are a great way to start creating a chart or diagram. Here are some reliable websites where users will find a variety of templates for the Ishikawa diagram.
Miro
Miro offers you an effective Fishbone diagram template that you can use to visualize the probable causes of a problem. If you are part of a team or project that needs to solve a problem collaboratively, this platform is perfect for you.
Le thèmeplate allows you to find the root causes of a problem, know the outcomes of the diagram, and perform voting. Here, users can add text, put an arrow to extend a point, comment on a cause, and do many more things.
You can increase the template size and use the undo/redo buttons. You can also share the diagram created on this template with other stakeholders.
Lucidchart
Lucidchart est une platform that lets you analyze cause and effect quickly using its Fishbone diagram creator. Use it to analyze and pinpoint the root causes of problems and find out the possible solutions.
It has a collection of more than 800 diagram templates that you can share with your colleagues. With it, brainstorming can become a real-time event with mention commenting and in-editor chat.
Dans ce platformulaire, vous pouvez créerate thorough Fishbone diagrams that include an abundance of lines, spacing, and texts. It does not limit your space and lets you add as many lines as you want to draw and write down as much text as necessary to identify all possible causes.
Lucidchart vous aide également à garder le diagramme professionnel et sans encombrement en offrant des fonctionnalités telles que l'ajout, le regroupement et le formatage de n'importe quelle section du diagramme.
TemplateLAB
If you are looking for an array of templates for the Ishikawa diagram, TemplateLAB should be your go-to option. Here, you get more than 20 templates of this diagram and that tool of various file formats such as MS Word document, MS PowerPoint, and Photoshop.
Le thèmeplates are available in different designs and color schemes. In case you want to use a template that matches the color palette of your brand, pick from this wide range of collections.
Ceux-ci sont disponibles pour un téléchargement en un clic et un partage social sur Facebook, Pinterest et Twitter.
Canva
Whether you need a Fishbone diagram for brainstorming, thought processing, and problem resolving, Canva will provide you with astounding templates. Here, you get more than 25 templates for this particular diagram type.
All available templates are professionally-designed so users can fast-track their workflow and collaboration. Anyone can use it straight away for visualisation de données sans avoir besoin d'apprendre un outil complexe.
Furthermore, it allows you to edit the templates with drag-and-drop tools that you can use without any prior experience. It also offers ample options to customize the look of the diagram by changing the images, background, font, and text box couleurs.
The diagrams created using this platform can be downloaded, published, and shared with others.
Edessiner
As people might need to create Fishbone diagrams for analyzing problems of various domains, they can choose suitable templates from the collection of Edessiner. It only takes one click to download the template. However, you need to use the EdrawMax application to open the templates available in eddx file format.
On this website, you get templates for time management, labs, categories, Electrolytes, cause and effect, node, service problem, market cause, academic record, result delay, reading interest, and various other topics.
Créateurs de diagrammes en arête de poisson
If you need online platforms to collaboratively make Fishbone diagrams, these are some top resources:
Creately
Creately est une ligne platform for visual brainstorming and collaboration in order to create Fishbone diagrams. Teams and individuals can utilize it to improve organizational processes et performances.
Cet outil empowers you with powerful styling and text formatting options. Other features of this app include group brainstorming functionalities and the facility to link the diagram with documents, spreadsheets, and reports.
Creately prend également en charge des intégrations puissantes afin que vous puissiez lier l'outil avec d'autres outils et workflows. Users can add comments, mention people, or even take notes for effortless follow-up.
Its color scheme is also configurable which allows you to differentiate between cause and effect. Every participant gets a dedicated cursor to identify who is making changes to the diagram in real-time.
Edraw Max en ligne
Les équipes qui doivent identifier les causes possibles de leur problème et trouver une solution rapide doivent opter pour Edraw Max en ligne. This powerful online tool helps you overcome organizational issues by letting you create a professional Fishbone diagram.
It provides you with a collection of templates with different styles where you can simply drag and drop your preferred shapes and add your content. The shapes are flexible while the connection points and branches are nicely spaced for a neat layout.
Also, there is no need to worry about data security as Edraw protects your data from advertisers and data analytic companies. It is also possible to export the diagram in PPT format and present it in a meeting. Its automatically Janvierated HTML link is another way to share it with your teammates.
SmartDraw
Lorsqu'il s'agit de créer des diagrammes Fishbone professionnels, SmartDraw is here for you. Using this online platformulaire, vous pouvez créerate an Ishikawa diagram in a few minutes. You can also use it on your Windows and Mac computer.
Drawing this diagram on this tool is super easy. All you need to do is to open a relevant template and add ribs or causes to it to include the causes by typing. Since the app does much of the drawing, you can focus on adding the causes only.
Additionally, c'est automatiqueally connects the causes and allows you to move or delete them without manual connection redrawing. One can share these diagrams with teammates for collaboration using Google Drive, Dropbox, OneDrive, etc. For non-SmartDraw users, emailing the link is enough.
Récapitulation
Un diagramme Ishikawa ou Fishbone est une approche visuelle pour les contrôles proactifs des risques. Il vous permet d'identifier les causes et les menaces que vous ne pouvez pas voir à l'œil nu.
Les entreprises peuvent l'utiliser pour l'analyse de cause à effet et éviter l'épuisement professionnel des employés. Il profite également aux utilisateurs individuels en garantissant des actions correctives.
You can either follow the manual method of creating a Fishbone diagram or use built-in templates to get going immediately. Besides, you can use the online diagram makes for collaborative work.
Si vous aimez les graphiques et les diagrammes, n'oubliez pas de consulter nos articles sur schéma d'architecture d'application et tableaux de comparaison.
