Return on investment (ROI) is a fundamental metric for evaluating the profitability of your investments. It expresses the gain or loss from an investment relative to its cost as a percentage. The higher the ROI, the better your investment has performed.
The basic formula for calculating ROI is:
ROI (%) = (Net Profit / Initial Investment) * 100
Where:
Example:
If you invested $10,000 and your investment grew to $12,000, your net profit is $2,000. Your ROI would be:
ROI = ($2,000 / $10,000) * 100 = 20%
Annualized ROI takes your total ROI and calculates the average yearly return over the entire holding period. This is particularly useful for comparing investments held for different durations.
The formula for calculating annualized ROI is:
Annualized ROI (%) = [(1 + ROI)^ (1 / Number of Years)] - 1 * 100
Where:
Example:
If your total ROI is 20% over 5 years, your annualized ROI would be:
Annualized ROI = [(1 + 0.20)^(1/5)] - 1 * 100 = 3.71%
You can try other tools such as Omni Calculator and Bankrate.
Return on Investment, or simply ROI, is a financial formula used by businesses, investment firms, and individuals to calculate profit or loss from an investment. Additionally, financiers also use this financial metric to discover the investment efficiency of financial products like stocks, debentures, bonds, currencies, cryptocurrencies, bank deposits, etc.
Finance experts will usually express the value of ROI as a ratio or percentage. ROI is highly valued in the business ecosystem.