NAS software functions as the operating system powering network-attached storage (NAS) devices.
It facilitates seamless file sharing and efficient management while extending its capabilities to encompass media streaming, backup functionality, and RAID protection. NAS software is commonly installed on either a dedicated server or computer.
What Is NAS Software and Its Importance?
NAS (Network-Attached Storage) software serves as a crucial tool for managing and controlling network-attached storage devices.
In other words, it is an operating system that runs NAS devices. NAS devices are file storages that provide centralized data storage and facilitate easy file sharing within a local network.
NAS solution, comprising of Hardware and Software, is known for its convenience, reliability, and cost-effectiveness. Organizations and home users find it valuable due to its automated data backups, encryption capabilities, RAID support, and scalability options.
As per research, the NAS market is expected to reach USD 116.6 billion by 2032 from USD 26.8 billion in 2021 due to growing demand for auto backup, redundancy, data manageability, and scalability requirements.
Below are the benefits of adopting NAS in your network:
- It enables unified file sharing across networks, fostering collaboration and providing remote accessibility to files.
- It provides various file management features such as folder creation, file renaming, and file deletion.
- It offers various security aspects, such as user authentication, file encryption, and access control lists.
- It ensures file protection by automatic backup on a NAS device preventing data from sudden loss or corruption.
- It offers fault tolerance in case of drive failure, enabling data retrieval from alternative hard drives within the NAS device.
NAS software is indispensable for businesses of all sizes, facilitating centralized data storage and ensuring secure data sharing. It plays a crucial role in supporting industries across the board by guaranteeing reliable operation throughout storing and sharing tasks.
Also read: Network-Attached Storage (NAS) Explained in 5 Minutes or Less
How to Install and Configure NAS Software?
Frequent issues of storage space, missing backups, and the inconvenience of replacing filled drives are overcome by implementing NAS in your infrastructure.
In this section, let’s see how to set up a NAS server.
Before knowing how to install a NAS server, let’s see its major components:
As any high-end server consists, a NAS server also includes a CPU, Memory, and storage drive with a RAID controller, and to run a NAS server, it contains the NAS operating system.
It also consists of a web server so that the NAS interface can be accessed through any web browser. For connectivity purposes, the NAS devices are equipped with Gigabit ports.
Based on usage, the NAS devices should be selected for home purposes to large enterprises because they will be equipped with resources to serve the large purpose.
Let’s see some basic steps to install and configure the NAS server:
- Preparation of NAS installation: Mount the NAS device in a rack or other places, install drives, and connect power and network cables.
- Install Operating system (OS): NAS devices come pre-installed NAS operating system like Synology NAS devices use Disk Station Manager (DSM), QNAP devices use QTS, Western Digital devices use WD My Cloud OS, etc. So, there are no major steps required to install the OS, and you just need to insert disk drives and initialize the operating system.
- Admin account: Once OS is ready, then you can change the default administrative accounts privileges on the NAS device due to security reasons.
- Readiness of NAS: You need to run a diagnostic check on the NAS server to ensure its proper functioning, scan hard drives for errors, and test the network connection.
- Storage configuration: Depending on your organization or personal needs, you can plan the storage architecture using RAID levels, volumes, and folders on the NAS server.
- Access: Create users and groups with different privileges to access shared files and folders.
- Security: In this step, admins secure the NAS server by implementing firewalls, encryption, and other security measures.
- Applications: Depending on organization needs, admins can install various applications like file sharing, media streaming, backup, and more.
Above stated method covers generic steps to install and configure the NAS server for files and folder sharing. Additionally, based on organizational and individual needs, further fine-tuning can be done.
There are many different NAS software options available, both free and commercial. In the below section, we will discuss some of the most popular NAS software options:
TrueNas
TrueNAS is a highly acclaimed NAS solution that has gained recognition worldwide. It enjoys widespread adoption by a vast majority of Fortune 500 companies and has been successfully deployed in over 200 countries.
With its robust offerings, TrueNAS caters to diverse storage requirements that encompass everything from non-critical storage to mission-critical applications.
TrueNAS offers two versions of free NAS – CORE designed for home and small business storage needs for non-critical storage needs with 15 million downloads and over 250,000 users worldwide, while SCALE is engineered as an ideal choice for mid-large size organizations.
TrueNAS SCALE is a reliable and comprehensive NAS system designed to meet the scalability demands of businesses. It offers powerful features such as KVM virtual machines, Kubernetes, Docker containers support for up to 1000 nodes, petabytes storage capacity with high-performance NVMe drives, along with distributed replication and containerization capabilities – all free!
The Enterprise version of the software is a paid and highly powerful edition that offers a wide range of advanced features. It supports up to 256TB of storage and can accommodate up to 24 drives.
Whether your needs are compact or high-performance, rack-scale options up to 25 petabytes of single unit capacity, TrueNAS meets them all with guaranteed availability and reliability that can be tailored for any workload or application.
Rockstor
Rockstor is a NAS operating system powered by Linux and BTRFS that offers advanced NAS and Cloud Storage features. It specifically focuses on the BTRFS file system and provides a wide array of offerings to meet various storage needs. Whether for individual users, small businesses, or larger organizations, Rockstor caters to them all.
This software aims to provide users with a friendly interface while harnessing the advantages of BTRFS, ensuring efficient and reliable storage solutions.
Rockstor offers four NAS solutions:
The Customizable BTRFS NAS Storage Platform is designed as a versatile solution for hackers, makers, and enthusiasts who seek complete control over their software and hardware projects. This platform empowers users to build and customize storage.
The Linux BTRFS NAS Server provides a centralized storage access option over a network. It utilizes the efficient BTRFS file system, making it accessible even to those without extensive knowledge of Linux.
The SMB Private Cloud BTRFS NAS Server is a hybrid solution designed for small and midsize businesses. It seamlessly combines local and public cloud storage to offer cost-effective scalability and streamlined data management.
The Personal Cloud BTRFS NAS Server is a cost-effective and private solution for local data storage, access, and management. It allows seamless data transfer between public clouds, Rockstor, and personal devices.
Rockstor offers a wide range of features, including resource monitoring, Docker plugins, replication, backup services, capacity scaling, efficient sharing, cross-platform file sharing, CoW snapshots, and Bitrot protection.
OpenMediaVault
OpenMediaVault is a free NAS software solution for home and small office environments. It’s based on Debian Linux, user-friendly web interface makes it easy to install, manage and extend network storage solutions without expert knowledge of networking or file systems.
Its modular structure adds an extra layer of flexibility with 3rd party plugins from the OMV-Extras repository that can be installed after setup.
Its intuitive dashboard allows users to access system information and statistics with in-depth diagnostics for monitoring service status. It allows you to manage users and groups as well as set privileges to restrict access to network shares while locked or banned user notifications are handled automatically.
OpenMediaVault also complies with hard drive health monitoring from smartmontools for service notifications, RAID Management capabilities, and the ability to create or import SSL & SSH certificates, giving your web interface secure data protection when accessing via SSH.
Overall, users can access a comprehensive set of features perfect for managing Network Attached Storage (NAS), filesharing, backups, and administration in one place through a user-friendly and secure interface.
XigmaNAS
XigmaNAS, an open-source NAS distribution, is a prominent player in the industry. It operates on the FreeBSD operating system and offers users seamless access to their centralized storage server across various operating systems – including Windows, Apple, UNIX, and more.
With its versatile sharing capabilities using CIFS/SMB (Samba), Active Directory Domain Controller (Samba), FTP, NFS, TFTP, AFP, among others – XigmaNAS allows for flexible collaboration between different devices.
XigmaNAS offers more than just basic functionality. Implementing ZFS v5000 brings RAID-like capabilities that enhance both performance and data integrity. Features such as snapshots, compression, and encryption make XigmaNAS perfectly suited for a wide range of users – whether it be individuals seeking privacy or businesses in need of enterprise-grade solutions.
The system incorporates SMART (Self-Monitoring, Analysis, and Reporting Technology) technology to provide comprehensive monitoring of storage device health and performance. It ensures a secure storage environment by sending automated emails around the clock.
With a continuous development process and regular updates, bug fixes, and new features, XigmaNAS ensures stability, simplicity, and up-to-date standards. It offers an optimized solution tailored to specific needs with customizable options that make it more cost-effective than commercial alternatives.
Its powerful scalability, enhanced security measures, and high availability guarantee maximum performance at optimal cost.
EasyNAS
EasyNAS is a freely available and open-source network-attached storage (NAS) software. It is based on the reliable and stable Linux operating system known as openSUSE Leap.
EasyNAS utilizes the advanced BTRFS file system, which offers various features, including snapshots, checksumming, and data deduplication.
The software has been meticulously designed for effortless usability and seamless management, catering even to novices without any prior experience.
EasyNAS offers a variety of features, including:
- It is managed through a user-friendly web-based interface, which allows even beginners to easily navigate and utilize its features.
- Media can be effortlessly streamed to various devices, including TVs and other media players.
- Docker containers are supported, enabling the user to effortlessly run applications such as Plex and Sonarr on their NAS device.
- It offers RAID protection.
It’s suitable for home users who need basic functionality and business owners needing advanced security settings or data redundancy and recovery plans.
The platform also comes equipped with robust user management tools, multiples FS support, and comprehensive backup functions to keep your files safe.
Openfiler
Openfiler NAS offers a comprehensive storage management solution with an intuitive graphical interface and real-time systems monitoring.
It provides essential features such as disk management, hardware RAID volumes aggregation, logical volume allocation/quotas, iSCSI target for virtualization, Fibre Channel support & block-level replication, helping users effectively address various storage requirements while ensuring high availability clusters are maintained.
Openfiler NAS software is used by some well-known organizations like Motorola, Pratt & Whitney, Paypal Service, and the London Metropolitan Police.
Openfiler is a comprehensive enterprise-class data storage management solution that supports various RAID controllers, disk technologies (SAS, SATA, and SCSI), and fast Ethernet controllers from Intel & Broadcom to facilitate high bandwidth access over TCP/IP network.
Furthermore, it offers compatibility with both Intel Xeon processors and AMD Opteron x86-based systems for easy integration into existing architecture.
Openfiler maintains the full support of renowned vendors like Adaptec, LSI Logic, HP, IBM & Intel, etc., making it the go-to choice for maximum efficiency in data storage solutions.
The GUI covers features like volume management with dynamic aggregation, logical volume allocation, and snapshot management, along with offering efficient quota control of users or groups to keep track of disk capacity in addition to filesystem objects.
Additionally, Openfiler provides system status information to aid administrators in resource planning.
Final Words
NAS is the need of the time to ensure secure, convenient, and reliable data storage for both personal and professional use. Try out the range of free solutions explained above before moving to more advanced premium versions.
Next, check out the best Network Attached Storage (NAS) solutions for personal and official use.